Focus on... Poultry

Roast chicken

Having taken a look at beef and fish, we thought we'd turn our attention to a food source with wings - poultry.

  • Poultry is the term used to describe any bird kept for the use of its feathers, eggs or meat

  • The most common poultry birds are chickens, turkeys and ducks, but geese, guinea fowl, pheasants and even ostriches and emus are also domesticated for the same reasons

  • Behind beef, at 38%, poultry is the second most widely eaten meat in the world, accounting for around 30% of all worldwide meat production

  • Chickens were first raised to be used as food in Southeast Asia thousands of years ago and the chickens we eat nowadays are descendants of a species known as the Red Junglefowl

  • The main parts of any poultry bird that are eaten are the breasts, legs and wings

  • There are more chickens in the world than any other type of bird

  • Chicken can be cooked in many ways, from being chopped up and used in a stir fry, minced down for sausages, cooked on the bone in a curry or roasted whole

  • In the UK, a poussin is a chicken younger than 28 days old. Older birds are generally classified as either small, medium or large

  • A chicken's heart can beat up to 315 times per minute

  • Eggs are high in protein, vitamins and minerals; one chicken gg contains around 70 calories

  • China produces around 160 billion eggs per year

  • In Britain, we eat around ten billion per year

  • An Ostrich egg can take up to an hour to boil and one is equivalent to about 24 chicken eggs

  • One thing we're still not sure of is the answer to the question of which came first - the chicken or the egg?

 

Date: 02/08/2012

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